Jerusalem

What gate is a famous entry point to the Old City?

Jaffa Gate

What garden near the Mount of Olives is linked to Jesus' prayer?

Garden of Gethsemane

What city was the former location of many embassies before moving to Jerusalem?

Tel Aviv

Which religious group built the First Temple?

Jews

Which early rabbi helped preserve Jewish learning after the Temple's fall?

Yohanan ben Zakkai

Which ruler expanded the Second Temple in Jerusalem?

King Herod

Which empire ruled Jerusalem during the destruction of the Second Temple?

Roman Empire

How long does it take to walk between different holy sites in the Old City?

A few minutes

What makes Jerusalem central to Christianity?

It is where Jesus died and rose again

Which Israeli region contains Jerusalem?

Judea

Who was the mother of Jesus, linked to events in Jerusalem?

Mary

Who built the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem?

Constantine's mother Helena

Which group attacked and destroyed the First Temple?

Babylonians

What kind of ancient path can still be walked in Jerusalem?

Via Dolorosa

What material must all buildings in Jerusalem be faced with by law?

Jerusalem Stone

What can you find under the streets of Jerusalem?

Ancient tunnels

What is the political status of Jerusalem considered by many countries?

Disputed

What unique sound combination might you hear in Jerusalem?

Shofar church bells and call to prayer

What path is believed to be the route Jesus walked to his crucifixion?

Via Dolorosa

Which Muslim leader took control of Jerusalem in 1187?

Saladin

Which religious site is found on the Temple Mount?

Dome of the Rock

Which Jewish queen is remembered for her rule from Jerusalem?

Queen Salome Alexandra

Which famous Jewish historian lived during the destruction of Jerusalem?

Josephus

Does it ever snow in Jerusalem?

Yes

Which Christian emperor helped promote pilgrimage to Jerusalem?

Constantine

What building in Jerusalem houses Israel's main government?

Knesset

Which group claims East Jerusalem as the capital of their future state?

Palestinians

Who destroyed the Second Temple in 70 CE?

Romans

Which site is sacred in Christianity for Jesus' crucifixion and burial?

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Which direction from the Dead Sea is Jerusalem located?

West

What structure has a gold-plated dome in Jerusalem?

Dome of the Rock

Which area of the Old City is home to the Armenian community?

Armenian Quarter

What important event happened in Jerusalem in 70 CE?

Second Temple was destroyed

Who led the Jewish revolt against Rome that ended in the destruction of the Temple?

Josephus

What type of architecture is seen in the Dome of the Rock?

Islamic architecture

Which ancient king built the First Temple in Jerusalem?

King Solomon

What is a common issue in peace talks about Jerusalem?

Status of East Jerusalem

Why is walking in the Old City of Jerusalem special?

You pass holy sites of three religions

What sea lies to the west of Jerusalem?

Mediterranean Sea

Who ordered the crucifixion of Jesus in Jerusalem?

Pontius Pilate

Which religion considers the Al-Aqsa Mosque a sacred site?

Islam

What used to stand on the Temple Mount in ancient times?

Holy Temple

What is the Western Wall a part of?

Second Temple

Which three major religions consider Jerusalem a holy city?

Judaism Christianity Islam

In which part of the world is Jerusalem located?

Middle East

How many quarters is the Old City of Jerusalem divided into?

Four

Which caliph ordered the construction of the Dome of the Rock?

Caliph Abd al-Malik

Which region of mountains is Jerusalem located in?

Judean Mountains

Who was the king during the time of Jesus' trial in Jerusalem?

Herod Antipas

Which US president officially recognized Jerusalem as Israel's capital in 2017?

Donald Trump

Why do the buildings in Jerusalem have a golden color?

They are built with Jerusalem Stone

Where can you walk along a street of the Stations of the Cross?

Via Dolorosa

What sea lies to the east of Jerusalem?

Dead Sea

How old is Jerusalem believed to be?

Thousands of years

Which religion holds the Temple Mount as a sacred location?

Judaism

Where is the Dome of the Rock located?

Temple Mount

Who built the First Temple in Jerusalem?

King Solomon

Which desert is located to the south of Jerusalem?

Negev

Which Roman general destroyed the Second Temple in 70 CE?

Titus

What type of natural feature lies to the east of Jerusalem?

Salt lake

What is the climate of Jerusalem typically described as?

Mediterranean

What does the Western Wall represent today?

A sacred place for prayer

What famous wall in the Jewish Quarter is a place for prayer?

Western Wall

Which river flows near Jerusalem?

Kidron river

Which Islamic prophet is believed to have ascended to heaven from Jerusalem?

Muhammad

What gives Jerusalem a magical evening glow?

Jerusalem Stone reflects sunset

Which prophet is associated with a vision of Jerusalem as a future holy city?

Isaiah

What type of terrain surrounds Jerusalem?

Hilly

What location do Jews face when they pray?

Western Wall

What part of Jerusalem is significant to all three Abrahamic religions?

Old City

What do many Christian pilgrims visit in Jerusalem?

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Which ancient feature can be seen even in modern parts of Jerusalem?

Stone arches

Which area of Jerusalem is mainly Jewish populated?

West Jerusalem

How many times has Jerusalem been destroyed in its history?

At least twice

What was King Solomon famous for building in Jerusalem?

First Temple

What continent is Jerusalem on?

Asia

What is one reason Jerusalem is important in modern politics?

It is a disputed capital

Which mosque in Jerusalem is the third holiest site in Islam?

Al-Aqsa Mosque

What hill is believed to be the site of the Last Supper?

Mount Zion

What does Al-Quds mean in Arabic?

The Holy

What was the Second Temple mainly used for?

Religious worship

Why is the Dome of the Rock important in Islam?

Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven there

Who made Jerusalem the capital of the Kingdom of Israel?

King David

What landmark in Jerusalem houses exhibits about city history?

Tower of David Museum

What religion considers the Western Wall a holy site?

Judaism

Which empire controlled Jerusalem before the Romans?

Persian Empire

Which museum in Jerusalem displays the Dead Sea Scrolls?

Israel Museum

How many times has Jerusalem been besieged?

23 times

Who was the British general who captured Jerusalem in World War I?

Edmund Allenby

Which location features ancient city walls and gates?

Old City

Which area is known for its holy religious sites and includes Jerusalem?

Holy Land

Which city lies approximately 60 kilometers west of Jerusalem?

Tel Aviv

Which event connects Jerusalem to Islam?

Miraj of Muhammad

What makes the city of Jerusalem shine during sunset?

The golden color of its stone

What geographic feature makes travel to Jerusalem challenging in ancient times?

Mountains

What landmark in the Muslim Quarter is a sacred Islamic site?

Al-Aqsa Mosque

What are the four quarters of the Old City?

Jewish Christian Muslim Armenian

What is the population of Jerusalem approximately?

Over 900000

What was a key Christian figure present in Jerusalem at Pentecost?

Peter

Which religious structure is shared in sacred significance by Jews Muslims and Christians?

Temple Mount

What makes walking in Jerusalem's Old City like time travel?

Ancient streets and architecture

What is one reason Jerusalem is considered unique geographically?

It is surrounded by valleys

What year did Israel declare Jerusalem as its capital?

1950

What do Christians commemorate in Jerusalem during Easter?

Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus

Which prophet is believed to have preached in Jerusalem and was later martyred?

Jeremiah

What major government building is near the Israeli Supreme Court in Jerusalem?

Knesset

Which Middle Eastern city sometimes gets snowfall in winter?

Jerusalem

Where is the Knesset located?

Jerusalem

Which city is known for having a large mix of religious and ethnic groups in Israel?

Jerusalem

Which city requires all buildings to use the same traditional stone?

Jerusalem

In which city did King David establish his throne?

Jerusalem

What type of stone gives Jerusalem its golden glow?

Jerusalem Stone

Which country is Jerusalem the capital of?

Israel

Which temple was destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE?

Second Temple

What is the name of the historic area at the center of Jerusalem?

Old City

What is the name of the holy site in Jerusalem for Jews?

Temple Mount

Which area of Jerusalem is mostly Arab populated?

East Jerusalem

Where was Jesus crucified according to Christian belief?

Jerusalem

How many attacks has Jerusalem faced in history?

52 times

Which international body does not universally recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital?

United Nations

What major event in Christianity happened in Jerusalem?

Jesus was resurrected

What kingdom did King David rule when he made Jerusalem the capital?

Kingdom of Israel

Which religion believes the Holy Temple stood in Jerusalem?

Judaism

Which large body of water is closest to the west of Jerusalem?

Mediterranean Sea

What structure is considered most sacred by Jews in Jerusalem?

Western Wall

Which activity is surprisingly possible in Jerusalem in winter?

Building a snowman

Which Christian site in Jerusalem marks the crucifixion of Jesus?

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Which two parts is Jerusalem divided into?

East Jerusalem and West Jerusalem

Which sound can you often hear in the Old City during the day?

Church bells and call to prayer

Which dessert is made with layers of filo pastry and nuts?

Baklava

What is malawach?

Fried Yemeni flatbread

What is the function of the Knesset in Israel?

Makes laws

What is the common bread served with hummus and falafel?

Pita bread

Which fruit is often used to make fresh juice in Israeli markets?

Pomegranate

Which dish is made with bulgur wheat and parsley?

Tabbouleh

Which dairy spread is popular for breakfast in Israel?

Labneh

Which sweet treat is commonly enjoyed during Hanukkah in Israel?

Sufganiyah

What is falafel made from?

Chickpeas

Which dish is made of poached eggs in a spicy tomato sauce?

Shakshuka

What is the name of Israel's parliament?

Knesset

What is a common breakfast drink in Israel?

Café hafuch

What is a common spice mix in Israeli cooking?

Za'atar

Which sesame seed paste is used in many Israeli dishes?

Tahini

What type of fish is traditionally served for Shabbat dinner in many Israeli homes?

Gefilte fish

What is a bureka?

Pastry with cheese or potato filling

What is the name of the bread typically eaten on Shabbat?

Challah

What deep-fried food is commonly eaten in Israel and often served in a pita?

Falafel

What is the name of the Israeli salad made with tomatoes and cucumbers?

Israeli Salad

What is the capital of Israel?

Jerusalem

What type of cuisine heavily influences Israeli food?

Mediterranean

What dish is made of grilled meat shaved from a rotating spit?

Shawarma

What is a popular chickpea-based dip in Israeli cuisine?

Hummus